"The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer is a medieval masterpiece, composed in the late 14th century. It is a collection of 24 stories told by a diverse group of pilgrims journeying to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury. Each pilgrim represents a different social class and occupation, offering a vivid cross-section of English society at the time. Chaucer's work is renowned for its rich characterization, humor, and insightful commentary on human nature, morality, and societal norms. The tales range from bawdy fabliaux to moralistic allegories, providing a multifaceted view of medieval life. Through the interactions among the pilgrims and their tales, Chaucer explores themes of love, honor, deception, and the complexities of human relationships, making "The Canterbury Tales" a timeless classic.